Medical Device Reprocessing Association of Ontario (MDRAO) Practice Exam

What is the primary function of the decontamination area in medical device reprocessing?

1. Assembly of sterilized devices

2. Disassembling and decontaminating soiled equipment

3. Storage of sterilized items

4. Testing of reassembled devices

The correct answer is: Disassembling and decontaminating soiled equipment

The primary function of the decontamination area is to disassemble and decontaminate soiled equipment. This is a critical step in the reprocessing of medical devices, as it ensures that all contaminants, including blood, bodily fluids, and other organic material, are effectively removed before the devices undergo further processing, such as sterilization. The decontamination process typically involves cleaning and disinfection to reduce the bioburden on the instruments, thereby preventing the risk of infection when the devices are used on patients. In this area, properly trained personnel follow established protocols to ensure the devices are handled safely and effectively, minimizing any potential risk to themselves or others during the process. This step is essential in maintaining a safe environment in healthcare settings and ensuring that devices are safe for future patient use. Other functions such as assembly, storage, or testing of reassembled devices occur in distinct areas designed for those specific processes and do not play a role in the initial cleaning and disinfection of soiled equipment.