Medical Device Reprocessing Association of Ontario (MDRAO) Practice Exam

Do biopsy forceps require sterilization as a critical device?

1. Yes, they must be sterilized

2. No, they do not require sterilization

3. Only if used on organic tissues

4. Neither sterilization nor disinfection is needed

The correct answer is: Yes, they must be sterilized

Biopsy forceps are classified as critical devices because they come into direct contact with sterile tissues and bodily fluids during medical procedures. Due to this level of risk associated with potential transmission of infections through such instruments, it is essential that they undergo sterilization. Sterilization is the process that eliminates all forms of viable microorganisms, ensuring that the forceps are safe for use in invasive procedures where any residual contamination could lead to severe infections or complications for the patient. The necessity for sterilization applies regardless of whether the biopsy forceps have been used on organic tissues or not. If they are reused, they must be properly cleaned and sterilized to meet safety protocols established by health regulations and standards. This approach is crucial to maintaining good practice in medical settings and protecting patient health. While some devices may not require sterilization if they are not critical or only come into contact with intact skin, this does not apply to biopsy forceps, reinforcing the importance of ensuring they are indeed sterilized before use.